Adi Śaṅkara and Relational Monism 1. Śaṅkara’s Advaita: the classical non‑dual gesture Adi Śaṅkara (8th century CE) is the architect of Advaita Vedānta, the most influential non‑dual philosophy of India. His central claim is well known: Ātman is Brahman — the self is not separate from the absolute. Multiplicity is appearance; unity is reality. Traditionally, […]
Adi Śaṅkara and Relational Monism